Aeschylus Agamemnon Plot Summary

Aeschylus Agamemnon was originally performed at the City Dionysia of 458 B.C.  as the first tragedy in the only surviving trilogy of ancient Greek plays. Aeschylus won 1st prize for his tetralogy (the trilogy and a satyr play). Overview Agamemnon, leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War, has returned after 10 years. He arrives with Cassandra in tow. There is controversy about  the performance dates for the Greek tragedies  and the  components of Greek tragedy. Structure The divisions of ancient plays were marked by interludes of choral odes. For this reason, the first song of the chorus is called the parodos (or eisodos because the chorus enters at this time), although the subsequent ones are called stasima, standing songs. The episodes, like acts, follow the parados and stasima. The exodus is the final, leaving-the-stage choral ode. Prologue 1-39Parados 40-2631st Episode 264-3541st Stasimon 355-4882nd Episode 489-6802nd Stasimon 681-8093rd Episode 810-9753rd Stasimon 976-10344th Episode 1035-1071Kommos 1072-13304th Stasimon 1331-13425th Episode 1343-1447Exodus 1448-1673(Line numbers from Robin Mitchell-Boyak with consultation from  The Structure of Aeschylus Agamemnon  by Dr Janice Siegel) Setting In front of the royal palace of Agamemnon at Argos. Characters of  Agamemnon AgamemnonAegisthusClytemnestraCassandraHeraldWatchmanChorus of Argive Elders Prologue (Watchman) enters. Sees  the Greeks have taken Troy. exit. Parodos (The chorus of Argive elders) Summarizes the war to get back Helen, Agamemnons sister-in-law. They are suspicious of what Agamemnons wife, Clytemnestra, is up to. They describe the injustice done to Clytemnestra by her husband. Clytemnestra enters. First Episode (Chorus Leader and Clytemnestra ) The chorus learns from the queen that the Greeks are back from Troy, but they dont believe her until she explains the beacon relay that provided her with the news, then the chorus gets set to offer prayers and thanksgiving. Clytemnestra exits. First Stasimon (The chorus) Says that Zeus is the god of guests and hosts and disapproves of breaking the bonds, as Paris did. The families suffer and begrudge their losses when their men follow Agamemnon to war to avenge Paris theft. Too much glory brings an inevitable fall. Second Episode (Chorus and the Herald) The Herald asks the gods to welcome back those who have survived the 10-year war, and especially Agamemnon who destroyed their land and the altars to their gods. The chorus says it has been anxious for the return. Clytemnestra enters. She says she already knew it was time to rejoice and asks that the message is brought to her husband that she has remained faithful and loyal. Clytemnestra exits. The herald doesnt know any better than to believe Clytemnestra. The chorus wants to know whether Menelaus suffered any mishaps, which he and other Achaeans have, but the herald says its a day for rejoicing. The Herald exits. Second Stasimon (The chorus) The chorus takes Helen to task. It also blames an evil/proud family for producing future generations of ill-doers. Agamemnon and Cassandra enter. The chorus greets their king. Third Episode (Chorus and Agamemnon, with Cassandra) The king greets the city and says he will now go to his wife. Clytemnestra enters. Clytemnestra explains how awful it is to be the wife of a man away at war. She addresses her attendants to fete her husband and strew his path with a royal cloth. Agamemnon doesnt want to make a feminine entrance or one more suited to the gods. Clytemnestra persuades him to step on the royal cloth, anyway. He asks her to receive the war prize that is Cassandra with kindness. Clytemnestra then asks Zeus to work his will. Clytemnestra and Agamemnon exit. Third Stasimon (The chorus, with Cassandra) The chorus senses doom. Fate doesnt forget blood guilt. Fourth Episode (The Chorus, with Cassandra) Clytemnestra enters. Clytemnestra tells (silent) Cassandra to go inside. The Chorus tells her to do so, too. Kommos (Cassandra and Chorus) Cassandra is distraught and invokes the god Apollo. The chorus doesnt understand, so Cassandra tells the future or the present that Clytemnestra is slaying her husband, and tells the past that the house has a lot of blood guilt. She tells of how Apollo gave her the gift of prophecy but then cursed her. She knows she will be killed, but still enters the house. Cassandra exits. Fourth Stasimon (The Chorus) The chorus describes the multi-generational blood-guilt of the House of Atreus and hears shrieking from within the palace. Fifth Episode (The Chorus) Agamemnon is heard to cry out that he has been struck a mortal blow, and cries out again about a second. The Chorus discusses what to do. They look around. Clytemnestra enters. She says she lied for good reason before. She is proud that she killed Agamemnon. The Chorus wonders if she has become maddened by some type of potion and says shell be exiled. She says they should have exiled him when he sacrificed his own child. She says Aegisthus is beside her and that they slew Cassandra, Agamemnons concubine. Exodos (The Chorus and Clytemnestra) They take to task the two women who have caused such turmoil, Clytemnestra, for killing their guardian, the king, and her sister Helen. Clytemnestra reminds them it wasnt Helen who killed the warriors. The Chorus warns that there will be further evil. Aegisthus enters. Aegisthus explains his part of the vengeance cycle, that Agamemnons father had served Aegisthus father his sons as a feast. These were Aegisthus brothers. Aegisthus says he can die now that he has obtained revenge. The Chorus says they will stone him, ignoring the presence of his retainers. Aegisthus says he will use the late kings gold to control the people of Argos. Clytemnestra tells them to cool down. The Chorus and Aegisthus do so but continue to taunt each other, the Chorus saying that Fates willing, Orestes will return home soon. The End Sections of the Tragedy in Popular Translations Lattimores Chicago Translation Robert Fagles translation Prologue: 1-39Parodos: 40-257Episode I: 258-354Stasimon I: 355-474Episode II: 475-680Stasimon II: 681-781Episode III: 767-974Stasimon III: 975-1034Episode IV: 1035-1068Epirrhematic: 1069-1177Episode V: 1178-1447Epirrhematic: 1448-1576Episode VI: 1577-1673 Prologue 1-43.Parodos: 44-258.Episode I: 258-356.Stasimon I: 356-492.Episode II: 493-682.Stasimon II: 683-794.Episode III: 795-976.Stasimon III: 977-1031.Episode IV: 1032-1068.Kommos: 1069-1354.Stasimon IV: 1355-1368.Episode V: 1369-1475.Exodos: 1476-1708.

A Study On Cochlear Implants - 1448 Words

A Cochlear Implant is an electronic device that partially restores hearing in people who have severe hearing loss due to damage of the inner ear and who receive limited benefit from hearing aids (http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/au/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/hl-treatments/cochlear-implant). In some cases there are patients whose hearing did not adjust correctly, having a risk of developing a virus, complications after the surgery, the benefits of sign language without a cochlear implant and lastly children or adults with cochlear implants may not even develop a good speech. There are many positive and negative articles I have read on cochlear implants. As a parent you are not only putting your child at risk, you are also withdrawing them from the deaf community, the one they were naturally born into. I do not support cochlear implants, children should not be implanted until they are grown to the point where they can make their own choice During April of 2013 Elizabeth Wa lker and Karla McGregor wanted to determine if the three aspects of the word learning process is a complication for children with cochlear implants. Kids with CI’s may have smaller open-minded and demonstrative vocabularies than their peers who are hearing. There is also verification that children with cochlear implants show slower rates of vocabulary growth compared with hearing children. To achieve great academic success children need to have a strong vocabulary. Children who areShow MoreRelatedBilateral And Unilateral Cochlear Implants On Speech Perception1560 Words   |  7 Pagesunilateral cochlear implantation are popular mode of assistance to those with severe to profound hearing impairments. The research on the effects of bilateral and unilateral cochlear implants continues to grow. However, the effect of bilateral cochlear implants versus unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception has been researched under limited criteria, such as in the presence of quiet only. There is minimal current research regarding the effects of bilateral and unilateral cochlear implantsRead MoreThe Is A Cure For Deafness1090 Words   |  5 Pages ​​​​Imagine a life without hearing, waking up everyday in silence. Would you embrace your deafness, have a hearing aid, or have a cochlear implant? Surely, all of these options are personal preferences; however, one is better than the others: the cochlear implant operation, in a way, is a cure for deafness. Having an opportunity to fully hear in both of your ears can open many gateways into your life; the troubles of finding a school, a job, and doing basic things such as listening to music or drivingRead MoreCochlear Implant Research On The Deaf Community962 Words   |  4 PagesMonica Lopez Block 3 - ASL II May 15, 2015 Cochlear Implant Research Paper A cochlear implant is an ear adequate size complex electronic device. This electronic is used to provide sound to a person who is completely deaf or to a high intense hard-of-hearing. This product has had a great impact in the deaf community and has continued to evolve for over 40 years. There is two parts to getting this type of implant; the internal and external part. The external part consists of a microphone, aRead MoreHearing Loss And Cognitive Deterioration1150 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterioration. The 2015 study Improvement of Cognitive Function After Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Patients begins with an assessment of cited research that reveals â€Å"whole brain atrophy† in elderly people with sensory impairments, specifically in auditory processing. The goal of study was to analyze the outcome of cognitive function and mental health in elderly subjects who have their hearing restored using cochlear implants. In order to qualify to become a candidate for the cochlear implant, the participantsRead MoreHearing Aids : The New Era Of Understanding Technology And Incorporating It Into Everyday Life Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesinput. However the performance of hearing aids has been surpassed by the cochlear implant. A cochlear implant is an electron ic device that, unlike hearing aids, replace the sensation of sound by replacing the damaged inner part of the ear. This brings the issue of the growing cultural gap between the deaf community and the Speech- Language Pathologists who encourage the use of the implants. Those who receive the implants lose their cultural connection with those we are deaf. The deaf community believesRead MoreOral And Non Developmental Patterns1605 Words   |  7 Pages What is the evidence for cochlear implantation affecting speech sound productions in pre-lingually deafened children? CD 732: Speech Sound Disorders in Children December 1, 2014 Heather Friedman Peer Reviewer 1: Arielle Russell Peer Reviewer 2: Ayelet Kershenbaum ABSTRACTS Flipsen Jr, P., Parker, R. G. (2008). Phonological patterns in the conversational speech of children with cochlear implants. Journal of Communication Disorders, 41(4), 337-357. Purpose:Read MoreCochlear Implants And Other Communication Disorders974 Words   |  4 Pages I first learned about cochlear implants in my special education class. My initial thought was that they were a beneficial advancement in technology and in the medical field for those who were deaf or hard of hearing. In my field experience, I observed a sixth grade teacher at Donnell Middle School. In her class, I observed two students who had cochlear implants and an interpreter who was in front of the classroom signing what the teacher was saying. I thought that was really neat to see and experienceRead MoreA Brief Note On The Deaf Culture And Hearing People1338 Words   |  6 Pageshave the options of hearing aid, cochlear implants, an auditory brainstem implant, an auditory midbrain implant, or use ASL. The cochlear implant is a very controversial topic between the Deaf culture and hearing people. Deciding whether or not to receive the implant and be involved in the Deaf culture is a v ery hard decision for someone to make because of the benefits but also the complications that could happen after the surgery. My original opinion about the implant was neutral because if I got askedRead MoreWhere Do I Fit In? Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthey came up with what is called a cochlear implant, causing great debate within the deaf culture. The invention of the cochlear implant has the deaf worried that their culture will be destroyed, while the hearing world find that it will better there lives, not realizing that this procedure is not a cure and will leave the deaf confused as to where they belong in society. While hearing aids amplify sounds so that a damaged ear can pick them up, cochlear implants send electrical signals directlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Deaf Culture1434 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than a disability. This is erroneous because defining what deaf really means, means looking past the definition and looking into the heart of a deaf person, to see equality among us all. Equality among humans isn t controversial, but what is? Cochlear Implantation is controversial. Inserting an internal disruption of the deaf culture is controversial. Placing an electronic device in your children s ears because you want them to talk like a normal child is controversial. After having a very rigorous

Public Opinion of Police by Different Ethnic Groups Essay

Public Opinion of Police by Different Ethnic Groups XXXXXXXXX CJA 344 March 24, 2014 Benjamin Harm Public Opinion of Police by Different Ethnic Groups Introduction Cooperation from members of the public is important in order for police officers to effectively fight crime within the community. In order to obtain cooperation from members of the public, police officers must gain their trust and confidence. It has been known that African Americans and Hispanics have lower levels of trust and confidence in police because of racial disparities and racial profiling. This paper will discuss the public opinion of police by different ethnic groups and how racial minorities hold lower levels of trust and confidence in police.†¦show more content†¦Hispanics confidence in police was intermediate of Whites and Blacks (Tyler, 2005). Racial profiling has been a hot topic recently and has influenced citizen’s perceptions of police. Minorities that been stopped due to racial profiling are more willing to voice their dissatisfaction with the police. Minorities who have not been racially profiled but hear stories about racial profiling may be more skeptical of future experiences with police. Research has found that minorities tend to rate officer legitimacy in a more objective manor when stopped by a minority officer (Tyler, 2005). Minorities that are stopped by White officers tend to be more skeptical of the officer behavior (Tyler, 2005). African Americans are the most skeptical of police behavior and especially believeShow MoreRelatedEthnicity and the Police Part I1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Police Part I Cheryl Cooper March 24, 2014 University of Phoenix Ethnicity and the Police There are many views of how the criminal justice treats different ethnic groups. Some say that police are fair and they are just doing their jobs. Some people believe that it is the fault of the suspects that cause the use of force scenarios. There is a possibility of this, but then I question if this was true why these incidents are only happening to ethnic groups. Why areRead MoreUnit 3 Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services1510 Words   |  7 PagesReview the methods used by public services to ensure they have a diverse workforce P6 Explain the duty of public services to provide equality of service to all citizens M3 - Analyze the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. D2 - Evaluate the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. All Public services organizations areRead MoreCritically Discussion of the Issue of Stop and Search1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate on the legitimacy and the accountability of police powers when conducting stop and search, which has led to concerns about the effectiveness of policing. Reiner (2000: 80) has stated that policing is ‘beyond legitimation’ as a result of consistent complaints concerning the abuse of police powers within stop and search. The cause for concern is not only raised by the public, or other agencies, but is now recognised by senior British police officers (Ainsworth, 2002: 28). The cause of concernRead MoreP1 – Explain the Range of Meanings Attached to Citizenship, Diversity and the Associated Terminology1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination directed against someone of a different race based on such a belief. An example of racism in the public services comes from a news report on channel 4 earlier this year. The report tells how there h as 120 racism cases in the Metropolitan Police over the past decade, but only one officer was dismissed as a result. This shows that racism is common in the public services but is not necessarily dealt with as it should be. http://www.channel4.com/news/met-police-racism-figures-reveal-120-cases-one-dismissal Read MoreWhat Does The Stop And Search? Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stop and search power is used against an ethnic minority background. In this paper, I will be looking at other studies and resources and their views on the stop and search. I will be reviewing what other reliable sources have established based on statistics, facts and opinions and what they believe to be the contemporary modern day issues and benefits of the stop and search process. There has distinctly been an express of concern towards the police conduct of the stop and search strategy whichRead MoreIntercommunal Conflicts And Intercommunal Conflict1644 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Intercommunal conflict is the term used to describe conflict that occurs between competing groups within a state. It may arise over disputes concerning access to scarce resources or political power. Such conflicts may lead to violent warfare b etween the two or more defined communities that are involved. Ethnic conflict represents just one manifestation of intercommunal conflict. It is the product of ethnic tensions, strained economic, political, and social conditions, as well as political objectivesRead MoreThe Service of Three Different Discriminatory Practices in Health and Social Settings1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthree different discriminatory practices in health and social settings Discriminatory practice can be defined as making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or their beliefs and practices, centred around race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation and disability. Although there are many laws in place to protect individual rights against discrimination such as the Equality Act 2010, there are still cases of it occurring in many different situationsRead MoreCultural Paper1655 Words   |  7 Pagesadministration and practices, contemporary methods used in s ocieties with mixed cultures, how do these influences relate and affect nondiscrimination practices, and if the famous criminal justice historian Sir Robert Peels nine principles to organize a police department were presented today would these methods and theories work. To begin this paper the author would have the reader look at some of the culture concerns society has on the criminal justice system. Some of these culture concerns would beRead MoreThe Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain1387 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain For this assigment I will be looking at the past and present treatments of the ethnic minorities in Britain. I will also prove or disprove my hypothesis, of which is: The arrival of various ethinic minority groups in Britain over the past 60 years, has created a more tolerant and multicultural society today? Do you argree? The eithnic minority group I willRead MoreCrime Prevention Concepts and Theory, Such as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) And Other Such Preventative Programs1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloper of the nine principles which is said to organize police departments whether or not would work in present day police activities. The culture concerns in society on the criminal justice system would explain in the community policing based on Peel’s concept of prevention. Many law enforcement agencies have embraced the community policing concept across the country. Its goal in preventing crime and promote better partnerships between police and community. According to Friedmann (1992), problem

Legal, Ethical, And Policy Issues - 1392 Words

Legal, Ethical, and Policy Issues, Oh My! Julia Colasurdo SUNY College of Technology at Alfred State Abstract Legal, ethical, and policy issues are an important aspect of nursing and medical informatics. Nurses should be aware of the dilemmas facing the use of informatics in the health care facilities. It is important to note the legal issues facing nursing because of the charges of negligence that can be incurred on the nurse if not aware. Ethical dilemmas of privacy including security breaches can be detrimental to the facility, and the patients. Nurses should also be aware of the policies regarding privacy, and confidentiality. These actions can help prevent issues and aid in improving the health care system, especially in†¦show more content†¦Health care depends on information.† As nurses we have to be able to interpret the data and evaluate it’s accuracy. We also use it along with our assessments to care for our patients and identify when something isn’t right. This objective will help me to understand the legal, ethical, and policy issues related to the use of informatics in the work place. And it will also allow me to be not only aware of these issues, but will help me to understand and utilize the data in the intended way to help patients. Legal Issues Legal issues related to medical informatics was destined to be a problem. Before health records were only paper based and there was constantly incomplete or illegible information that was difficult to dicipher. Now that electronic health records are commonly used, health care providers have access to unlimited amounts of data that’s perfectly legible. The amount of data now avaialable to the providers could almost be overwhelming. â€Å"This virtual â€Å"mountain† of data can lead to information overload, a new liability that can lead providers to overlook key findings despite reliable access to documentation. For instance, clinicians who miss a critical detail that affects treatment decisions while reviewing the EHR could in fact be liable for negligence because â€Å"the fact in question was likely just a few clicks away.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Sittig Singh, 2011). The use of electronic health records,

Chinas one child policy Free Essays

In the mid-twentieth century, the Chinese government believed that a large population would turn China into a strong nation. The people were encouraged to have large families. However, this resulted in a population increase of 55 million every three years. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinas one child policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the massive population increase, the state realised that it might lead to famine as the food demand would exceed supply. To avoid a Malthusian disaster, the government decided to control the population growth by introducing the one-child policy. The limits each couple to bear only one child (with the exception of identical twins). In addition, the marriageable age for men was raised to 22, and for women to 20. This meant couples would bear a child later than it used to be. Couples who conformed were allowed free education for their child, priority housing and other benefits. On the other hand, those who did not were fined heavily. Unfortunately after the policy was introduced, infanticide occurred. From tradition, male decedents were always preferred as they carry their family names from generation to generation. As couples were only allowed one child, girls were quite often abandoned, or even killed so they could have another chance of getting a boy. This occurred more often in rural areas, where there were less control from the government, and also where traditions held stronger. The preference of getting a male child also meant a higher male to female ratio. As a result the population growth rate would decrease. Although it can be seen as a good thing and is the whole point of the policy, the fertility rate might lower to a point where reproduction occurred very rarely. Another problem the Chinese government faced was that it was quite easy for couples to hide their child. Many people had more than one child without the government knowing. These children were not registered and could not receive any benefits which were available for all other children – not even medical care or education. Later in life, there would be difficulty in obtaining permission from the government to marry as they were not registered. Having only one child per couple, parents could easily indulge their child. As a result, â€Å"little emperors were emerged†. It was also speculated that it would result in poor communication and cooperative skills amongst the younger generation due to the lack of siblings. Lastly, many people from the Western society criticised the policy as an assault on human rights. Women were often forced to abort the child if she already had one. Many people saw this as murder and violation in human right. Despite all these problems, the one child policy did reduce the population and a â€Å"Malthusian disaster† was avoided. In 2007, China’s population was roughly 1.3 billion; it was predicted to be 25% higher if not for the one-child policy. Population structure of China in 2000. The base of the pyramid is expected to be wider if the one-child policy was not in place. The decrease in population growth rate seems to have a positive effect on economic growth. There was less demand on natural resources to support the needs of the population, which in turn reduced the strains on the natural environment. There was less unemployment due to labour surplus. The individual saving rate was increased since the introduction of the policy. This was due to less money being spent on children, and in turn allows people more money to invest. It is also reported that women received better health care services. The number of women who died from pregnancy and the infant mortality rate had decreased. In conclusion, the one-child policy was not a perfect solution, but it was almost inevitable as China’s population was growing so fast that famine was bound to occur if it was not controlled. However, perhaps a more relaxed policy could have achieved the same results. I personally think that a two-child policy might have been better. It would stabilise the population, as well giving the people more freedom and possibly solve the problem of imbalance sex ratio. How to cite Chinas one child policy, Papers ChinaS One Child Policy Free Essays Victor Acosta Argumentative Essay China’s One-Child Policy According to the U. S. Census Bureau the world’s population consists, of 6,908,497,829 people. We will write a custom essay sample on China?S One Child Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now China resides as the world’s leading populated country with 1,336,718,015 people. Because, of this over population it maintained fears of their food, resources, and living spaces. The Chinese government then implemented the one-child policy. The one-child policy has prevailed effectively in slowing down the population growth, but it has caused great anguish among Chinese families. Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens. China remains the only country in the world where it is illegal to have a brother or sister. China’s one child policy became established by the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 as a solution to stop the over population. The Policy states that parents who live in the city subsist to having only one child. When the One Child Policy was put into place in 1979 it had three goals in mind: control the population growth of China, improving the status of women, and eradicating of poverty. First, slowing population growth. One-child policy has effectively checked the trend of over-rapid population growth. In the 15 years from the founding of the People’s Republic to 1964, China’s population increased from 500 million to 700 million, and on average 7. 5 years were needed for the population to increase by 100 million. The 1964-1974 periods were one of high-speed growth where China’s population increased from 700 million to 900 million in ten years. In 1973, China began to promote family planning throughout the country. China has been through the third post-1949 peak period of births from the beginning of the 1990s, the community of women in their prime of fertility (aged 20 to 29) has exceeded 100 million each year on average, and such a huge child-bearing community has a great birth potential still. But, because China’s current population and family planning programs and policies have won understanding and support from the people, the fertility level of the population has steadily reduced and the trend of over rapid population growth has been effectively checked along with the country’s economic and social development. Compared with 1970, in 1994 the birth rate dropped from 33. 43 per thousand to 17. 7 per thousand; the natural growth rate, from 25. 83 per thousand to 11. 1 per thousand; and the total fertility rate of women, from 5. 81 to around 2. Now, China’s urban population has basically accomplished the change-over to the population reproduction pattern characterized by low birth rate, low death rate and low growth; and the rural population is currently in this process of change-over. According to statistics supplied by the United Nations, China’s population growth rate has already been markedly lower than the average level of other developing c ountries. According to calculation by experts, if China had not implemented family planning but had all along kept the birth rate at the level of the early 1970s, its population would possibly have passed the 1. 5 billion mark by now. Over the past two decades and more, China’s promotion of family planning has created a population environment conducive to reform and opening to the outside world and socioeconomic development as well as the population conditions for safeguarding the survival and development of China. Second, improving the status of women. One-child policy has further liberated the female productive forces and helped improve the status of women. One-child policy in China has extricated women from frequent births after marriage and the heavy family burden, further liberated and expanded the social productive forces latent in women, and provided them with more opportunities to learn science and general knowledge and take part in economic and social development activities, hence greatly promoted the improvement of the Chinese women’s status in economic and social affairs as well as in their families. Third, eradicating of poverty. One-child policy has accelerated the process of eradicating poverty in rural China. The Chinese government has taken an important step in giving support to the development of poor areas to alleviate poverty by promoting one-child policy, holding population growth under control, and raising the life quality of the population in those areas. Since 1978, the state has adopted a series of measures to make those living below the poverty line drop from 250 million to 70 million. However, the policy caused some side effects on the population. The results are imbalance between developed and undeveloped areas, unbalance of male and female, preference of bearing only male children and increasing of selective-sex abortions Conclusion, The positive impact produced by family planning on Chinese society is wide and profound. With the passing of time, the benefits of family planning, for the people and for posterity, are bound to be more apparent. When the One Child Policy was put into place in 1979 it had three goals in mind: control the population growth of China, improving the status of women, and eradicating of poverty. In 1949 when The People’s Republic of China was formed the population was mostly workers and families were paid to have babies. The problem was the population didn’t stop growing after that and by 1953 it had grown to about 583 million people. By 1964 the Chinese government realized they had a problem on their hands and came out with the Later Sparser Fewer Policy. The problem with this policy was that there were still too many people that even though families were having fewer children further apart and later in life the population was still grow. 979    Chinese government came up with an extreme plan of the One  Child Policy. This policy allows    citizens to pick up the birth before the birth of their child. 1980    The Birth Quota System was established to monitor  population growth. Target goals were set for each region of the country. Local government officials were responsible for enforcing the population control rules and making sure they did not excee d the the limit they were allotted. Government officials were punished by law and loss of privileges if the pre-established goals were not met. 1980    ( SFPC) Population and Information Research Center was founded. SFPC    was established so that different organizations could share information    regarding population control. They are responsible for assimilating information and providing it the Chinese government which in turns helps to form policies. China’s population is expected to rise to 1. 5 billion by the year 2025. 1983    Other population control methods were set up for families over two children by The Chinese government they included;    mandatory tubal ligations, vasectomies, and  abortions. These methods accounted for approximately 35% of the population control. How to cite China?S One Child Policy, Essay examples

Edgar Allan Poe Biography free essay sample

Edgar Allan Poes universe, there is nothing better than to dig deep into the events and things that caused Edgar to be one the greatest dreamers and visionaries of the world. One could spend months or even years discussing and trying to decode Poes mind, but in the end, his words on paper talk louder and clearer than any study or papers written by Professors of renowned institutions, of course, their studies over Edgars work are well appreciated, but no one will ever truly understand him. Such different emotions, such pain, such suffering which somehow, mixed together created the perfect recipe for marvelous tragedies. Just as Poe wrote in his poem The Raven : Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing , doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before. He dreamed things that his contemporaries could not, in their wildest dreams, imagine. Imagination, a delightful extravaganza that Poe did not denied himself to, which he paid a price for. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe Biography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Edgar Allan Poe was born at the great city of Boston, on January 19, 1809. His mother, Elizabeth Arnold, an imigrant from England married his father, David, in 1805. They had three children together, Henry, Edgar and Rosalie All was well, until that fatidic year when Elizabeth died of tuberculosis, leaving Edgar who was only two years old at the time and his siblings, behind. No father to take care of these toddlers, for Elizabeth had gotten a divorce and had taken the kids with her, they were set apart from each other and adopted by different families. Edgar was adopted by the wealthy family of the Allans, what gave Edgar great opportunities. At age of six, he attended school in England for five years, where he learned French, Latin, Math and History. Passed the time, he returned home and continued his studies at the University of Virginia in 1826, he was 17. Although John Allan could had paid for his studies, he did not. What left Edgar with a great debt, adding to the beginning of his drinking problems, he could not continue paying tuition, so he dropped out a year later. In 1827, Poe found himself with no money, no job skills, and apparently no father as well, is believed that John Allan had shunned him around that time, little is known about the reason why. So at 18, he took the route of many others, and joined the U. S Army. For his father surprise, Poe achieved the rank of sergeant major. But it did not take a long time till tragedy knock on his door again, in 1829, Mrs. Allan passed away, what seemed to have softened Mr. Allans heart towards Edgar, he even signed his recommendation letter and application to West Point. During this period of waiting, Edgar went to live with his real Grandmother, place where he meet his cousin Virginia, little did he know that the future love of his life was sleeping under the same roof as he was. He did not wait long though, as he was accepted into West Point in 1830, unfortunately, he could not stay for a long time, because of John Allan, again. Apparently Poe broke the rules on purpose to be kicked out. Whatever happened between him and John Allan, caused permanent damage to their relationship this time. Later on, after Poe moved to New York and started publishing some of his works, he asks Allan for help, but its ignored. John Allan dies in 1834 and no mention of Edgar is made on his will. Finally after hard years of unemployment, Edgar obtained a job as editor, after winning a writing contest with The Manuscript Found in a Bottle. In 1836 he brings his cousin Virginia, and her mom to live with him in Richmond, in the same year, he marries Virginia. He is 27 and she is 13. Driven by a poor salary, Poe leaves his job as an editor and moves back to New York where he wrote The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, but with no financial success he moves again, this time to Philadelphia, where he writes some of his most memorable works, for an example Ligeia and the The Haunted Palace. Still no financial gratification for his works. He finds another job as an editor, in 1840, for Grahams magazine, during this period he wrote The Murders on Morgue Street. He left the magazine in 1842, with ambitions of starting his own Magazine, which failed miserably. He had some gigs by publishing some of his short stories, but never real money came from it. Poe barely had money to maintain his family. Everything collapsed on him when Virginia gets sick. Three things that every historian agrees with, is that Edgar Allan Poe had only three true loves in his life: Virginia, alcohol and his writings (Aldrich). Virginia, always being the first of all of his passions. By all accounts Edgar and Virginia were deeply in love with one another and played together almost as children. It is believed they did not have marital relations until she turned 16. Edgar directed her education, tutoring her in the classics and mathematics. In addition, she took singing and piano lessons, developing a beautiful voice. On January 20, 1842, while living in Philadelphia, Virginia began playing the piano and singing to her husband. Suddenly, she began to cough and blood gushed from her mouth. The dreadful disease who had already taken so many of Edgar Loved ones was now attacking his sweetheart. Tuberculosis, that vicious disease had now claimed Virginia. Her failing health drove Edgar into deep depression. In spite of his ongoing poverty, Edgar did all he could to ease the pains of his dying wife. This is believed to be the darkest time of Edgar Allan Poes short stories. His depression and pain could not stay away from his hand and paper, they reflected in the poem â€Å"Annabel Lee . Soon after Virginia’s death, Edgar moved back to Richmond to try to marry a childhood friend. Just before the wedding, he took a trip to meet his friends in New York. This trip would be his final one. After disappearing for five days, his whereabouts during that time remains a mystery till this day. He was found in a haze of delirium . Immediately he was taken to a hospital where he would die on October 7. By some accounts, his last words were â€Å"Lord help my poor soul†, what makes sense, since he was worried that he would be denied entrance in heaven due his dark writings. Poes last word has also been recorded as Nevermore in answer to a deathbed question, Would you like to see your friends? .

Organizational Culture Creation of Management

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Culture for Creation of Management. Answer: Integrate learned knowledge to develop applications for the solution of business problems Concept of management: In the words of Koontz and ODonnell, management is the creation as well as the preservation of the internal atmosphere of an organization where the employees can efficiently perform together towards the realization of the goals of the organization. From the definition itself, it's clear that the management plays a major role in motivating and organizing his employees. The influence of top management on the attitude of the employees in any organization is, therefore, undeniable (Hu et al., 2012). The managers play a major role in increasing the positivity of the work culture. They shape and maneuver the work environment in such a way that it results in maximum profit for the organization. Research Questions: To arrive at a definite conclusion after conducting the research, the researcher needs to develop a few questions. These research questions will help in the efficient preparation of the research work. It would also assist the researcher in grasping the concept of management and the role played by the same in an organization. The following research questions can be posed keeping in mind the chosen scenario: What constitutes a healthy work environment in an organization? What role does the management play in creating harmony in the work culture? Two objectives of the research work: The three objectives of the research work are given below: To discuss the factors that contributes to the healthy work environment in an organization. To emphasize the role of management in improving the work culture in an organization. Literature searching and critique Ernst Kossek, E., Kalliath, T., Kalliath, P. (2012). Achieving employee wellbeing in a changing work environment: An expert commentary on current scholarship.International Journal of Manpower,33(7), 738-753. This article deals with the influence of changes in the work environment on the welfare of the employees. Positive changes lead to increased productivity in the work culture and vice versa. There is a definite link between the welfare of an employee and his or her productivity. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Pearson. This article focuses on the fact that total quality regarding products, services and environments can be achieved through frequent improvement of the workforce and environment. Total quality can be accomplished by focusing on long-term goals, always driving towards customer satisfaction and empowering the employees to think. Watson, T. (2013).Management, organisation and employment strategy: New directions in theory and practice. Routledge. The article is about linking up ideas which are typically viewed as separate concepts. It serves to put into practice the ideas of theorists regarding work culture, management theories, staff behavior and the relation between organization and community. Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. This article talks about how positive change in an organizational culture addresses the organizational troubles. To bring about change in an organization the management needs to invest a requisite amount of time in it. Branch, S., Ramsay, S., Barker, M. (2013). Workplace bullying, mobbing and general harassment: A review.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(3), 280-299. The article traces the incidents of bullying and harassments in an organizational environment. The researchers try to elucidate the solutions that can be adopted to deal with this very common yet persistent problem. Analyze and examine quantitative methods used in business environment Quantitative questions: How far do you agree that organizational culture influences your behavior towards the organization? Options Response ( in % ) Total response No. of respondents Agree 10 1 10 Strongly agree 50 5 10 Neutral 20 2 10 Disagree 10 1 10 Strongly disagree 10 1 10 What, according to you, is the most significant change required for your organizational culture? Options Response ( in % ) Total response No. of respondents Involvement of the employees while taking decisions 10 1 10 Judicious distribution of workload 30 3 10 Regular inspection of employees to keep a check on harassment and bullying 40 4 10 Smooth communication between management and staff 10 1 10 Others 10 1 10 Analysis of the data collected: In the light of the data collected, it can be said that the work staff was inclined towards a change in the work culture. They also objected to the regular incidents of harassment and bullying. It received the highest percentage of responses (40%). They accepted that there should be even workload among the employees which will not lead to tensions among them. 30% of respondents agreed to it. Overview of qualitative methods and instrument design What policies have you adopted to change the current organizational culture? According to the 1st manager, supervisors were given the charge to inspect the employees regularly and punish those who were seen bullying others. According to 2nd manager, strict regulations have been imposed to punish the ill-mannered employees and reward those who comply with the rules. Data types and measurements Primary data: The primary data used in the research data include the questionnaires that were put to the employees, the interview of the managers and observation of the work environment (Grossberg, 2014). They bring to light the existing problems of unhappy staff due to instances of aggravation and maltreatment. Secondary data: The secondary data used in the research are the journals, websites, and ebooks on the topic of organizational culture. They give details about the role of management in maintaining the work culture. It also speaks of the positive link between productivity and work culture. LO 5a The research process overview/research design Any research work should be done on ethical lines (for ethical form, refer to Appendix 1). Research ethics refer to the ethics that should be followed while conducting any research work like the collection of data, methods for treatment and review of data and so on. The current research also takes into account ethics approval. LO 7a Sampling and sampling design Ten samples of data were collected for conducting the research work. The samples collected were valid for the objectives of the research work. The management and the work staff were represented equally in the data collection. Reliable sources of information were consulted to acquire information for the research. Proper sample design will help in the proper evaluation of the data. References: Grossberg, K. (2014). B2B marketing forum: insightful social media and CRM cases from leading firms. Strategy Leadership, 42(2). Hu, Q., Dinev, T., Hart, P., Cooke, D. (2012). Managing employee compliance with information security policies: The critical role of top management and organizational culture.Decision Sciences,43(4), 615-660.